In Vedic astrology, Rashichakra in Astrology refers to the zodiac wheel—a circular band of twelve segments, each representing a Rashi or zodiac sign. This wheel maps the celestial path of the Sun and other planets as seen from Earth, forming the foundation of astrological interpretation.
Each Rashi spans 30 degrees, collectively forming the 360-degree zodiac. These signs are not just astronomical markers—they’re symbolic archetypes that influence personality, destiny, and karmic patterns.
The 12 Rashis and Their Lords
Rashi (Sign) | Sanskrit Name | Ruling Planet | Element | Nature |
Aries | Mesha | Mars | Fire | Movable |
Taurus | Vrishabha | Venus | Earth | Fixed |
Gemini | Mithuna | Mercury | Air | Dual |
Cancer | Karka | Moon | Water | Movable |
Leo | Simha | Sun | Fire | Fixed |
Virgo | Kanya | Mercury | Earth | Dual |
Libra | Tula | Venus | Air | Movable |
Scorpio | Vrishchika | Mars | Water | Fixed |
Sagittarius | Dhanu | Jupiter | Fire | Dual |
Capricorn | Makara | Saturn | Earth | Movable |
Aquarius | Kumbha | Saturn | Air | Fixed |
Pisces | Meena | Jupiter | Water | Dual |
Each sign is associated with a planetary lord, which governs its traits and influences its behavior in a birth chart.
Symbolism and Spiritual Significance
In traditional lore, the Rashichakra is seen as a manifestation of Lord Vishnu’s body:
- Aries (Mesha) – Head
- Taurus (Vrishabha) – Face
- Gemini (Mithuna) – Arms
- Cancer (Karka) – Heart
- Leo (Simha) – Stomach
- Virgo (Kanya) – Hip
- Libra (Tula) – Lower abdomen
- Scorpio (Vrishchika) – Genitals
- Sagittarius (Dhanu) – Thighs
- Capricorn (Makara) – Knees
- Aquarius (Kumbha) – Ankles
- Pisces (Meena) – Feet
This mapping reflects the cosmic embodiment of divine consciousness, linking human anatomy to celestial forces.
Elements and Gunas
Each Rashi is aligned with one of the five elements and three gunas:
- Elements: Fire (Agni), Earth (Prithvi), Air (Vayu), Water (Jala), and Ether (Akasha)
- Gunas: Sattwa (purity), Rajas (activity), Tamas (inertia)
These combinations shape the temperament and spiritual orientation of individuals. For example, fiery signs like Aries and Leo are rajasic and dynamic, while watery signs like Cancer and Pisces are sattwic and introspective.
Application in Astrology
- Natal Charts: Rashis determine planetary placement and influence life areas like career, relationships, and health.
- Medical Astrology: Each Rashi governs specific body parts, aiding diagnosis of ailments.
- Muhurta (Timing): Rashis help select auspicious timings for rituals, travel, and decisions.
Cultural Resonance
In Indian tradition, Rashichakra is more than a predictive tool—it’s a spiritual compass. It reflects karma, dharma, and the interplay of cosmic energies. Many Tantrik and spiritual practitioners use it to align rituals with planetary rhythms, enhancing their efficacy and spiritual depth.